
Articles
5-Fluorouracil
- Topical 5% 5-fluorouracil cream in the treatment of plantar warts: a prospective, randomized, and controlled clinical study.
- Treatment of verruca plantaris with a combination of topical fluorouracil and salicylic acid.
ABHR
- Lorazepam, diphenhydramine, and haloperidol transdermal gel for rescue from chemotherapy- induced nausea/vomiting: results of two pilot trials.
- Oral combination antiemetics in patients with small cell lung cancer receiving cisplatin or cyclophosphamide plus doxorubicin.
- Tolerability of the compound ABHR in hospice patients.
Acetaminophen/Codeine
Acetic acid
Aluminum chloride
Amikacin
- Aerosol performance of large respirable particles of amikacin sulfate produced by spray and freeze drying techniques.
- In vitro effect of chlorhexidine and amikacin on oral gram-negative bacilli from bone marrow transplant recipients.
Amitriptyline
- A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a topical treatment for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: NCCTG trial N06CA.
- A pilot study examining topical amitriptyline, ketamine, and a combination of both in the treatment of neuropathic pain.
- Combination gel of 1% amitriptyline and 0.5% ketamine to treat refractory erythromelalgia pain: a new treatment option?
- Effective use of topical amitriptyline hydrochloride 2.5% and ketamine hydrochloride 0.5% for analgesia in refractory proctodynia.
- Evaluation of the effect of locally administered amitriptyline gel as adjunct to local anesthetics in irreversible pulpitis pain.
- Peripheral antinociceptive actions of desipramine and fluoxetine in an inflammatory and neuropathic pain test in the rat.
- Topical amitriptyline and ketamine in neuropathic pain syndromes: an open-label study.
- Topical amitriptyline and ketamine in neuropathic pain syndromes: an open-label study.
- Topical amitriptyline combined with ketamine for the treatment of erythromelalgia: a retrospective study of 36 patients at MayClinic.
- Topical amitriptyline combined with topical ketamine for the management of recalcitrant localized pruritus: a retrospective pilot study.
- Topical amitriptyline in healthy volunteers.
- Topical amitriptyline, ketamine, and lidocaine in neuropathic pain caused by radiation skin reaction: a pilot study.
- Topical amitriptyline-ketamine for the treatment of brachioradial pruritus.
- Topical amitriptyline-ketamine for treatment of rectal, genital, and perineal pain and discomfort.
- Use of transdermal amitriptyline gel in a patient with chronic pain and depression.
Amphotericin
- A case series of the management of symptomatic azole-resistant candida (vaginal gel).
- A meta-analysis of topical amphotericin B for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis.
- A targeted peritransplant antifungal strategy for the prevention of invasive fungal disease after lung transplantation: a sequential cohort analysis.
- Advances in upper airway diseases and allergen immunotherapy.
- Antibiotic prophylaxis of respiratory tract infection in mechanically ventilated patients. A prospective, blinded, randomized trial of the effect of a novel regimen.
- Association of topical amphotericin B lipid complex treatment to standard therapy for rhinomaxillary mucormycosis after liver transplantation: a case report.
- Colonization in patients receiving and not receiving topical antimicrobial prophylaxis.
- Effects of topical antimicrobial agents on the human neutrophil respiratory burst.
- Efficacious treatment of non-dermatophyte mould onychomycosis with topical amphotericin B.
- Otic administration of amphotericin B 0.25% in sterile water.
- Prevention of nosocomial lung infection in ventilated patients: use of an antimicrobial pharyngeal nonabsorbable paste.
- Prophylactic application of nebulized liposomal amphotericin B in hematologic patients with neutropenia.
- Topical amphotericin B and subconjunctival injection of fluconazole (combination therapy) versus topical amphotericin B (monotherapy) in treatment of keratomycosis.
- Treatment of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (fungus ball type, mural thickness type).
- Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with intranasal amphotericin B: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial.
- Use of nebulized amphotericin B in the treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis.
Azelaic acid
Azithromycin
- Azithromycin inhibits mucus hypersecretion from airway epithelial cells.
- Inhaled azithromycin therapy.
Aztreonam
Baclofen
- A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a topical treatment for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: NCCTG trial N06CA.
- Effects of topical baclofen on C fibre-evoked neuronal activity in the rat dorsal horn.
- Novel Vesicular Approach For Topical Delivery of Baclofen Via Niosomes.
- Permeation and systemic absorption of R- and S-baclofen across the nasal mucosa.
Benzoyl Peroxide
- Utility of topical benzoyl peroxide for prevention of surgical skin wound infection.
- [Benzoyl peroxide in the treatment of decubitus ulcers].
Betahistine
- A review of medical treatment for Ménière's disease.
- Betahistine dihydrochloride in the treatment of peripheral vestibular vertigo.
- Betahistine in the treatment of vertigo. History and clinical implications of recent pharmacological researches.
- Betahistine increases vestibular blood flow.
- Treatment of acute vestibular vertigo.
Betamethasone
- Local steroid treatment of allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract].
- Other anti-inflammatory uses of intranasal corticosteroids in upper respiratory inflammatory diseases.
- Structure-activity relationships of topically active steroids: the selection of fluticasone propionate.
Bifonazole
Boric acid
- Antifungal agents vs. boric acid for treating chronic mycotic vulvovaginitis.
- Prevalence of Candida glabrata and its response to boric acid vaginal suppositories in comparison with oral fluconazole in patients with diabetes and vulvovaginal candidiasis.
- Prolonged (3-month) mycological cure rate after boric acid suppositories in diabetic women with vulvovaginal candidiasis.
- Treatment of Torulopsis glabrata vaginitis: retrospective review of boric acid therapy.
- Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis with boric acid powder.
Budesonide
- Budesonide foam versus budesonide enema in active ulcerative proctitis and proctosigmoiditis.
- Effect of budesonide enema on remission and relapse rate in distal ulcerative colitis and proctitis.
- Oral viscous budesonide: a potential new therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis in children.
- Topical viscous budesonide suspension for treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis.
Bupivicaine
Buprenorphine
- Buprenorphine 5, 10 and 20??g/h transdermal patch: a review of its use in the management of chronic non-malignant pain.
- Clinical update on the pharmacology, efficacy and safety of transdermal buprenorphine.
- Efficacy and safety of buprenorphine transdermal system (BTDS) for chronic moderate to severe low back pain: a randomized, double-blind study.
- Efficacy and safety of transdermal buprenorphine: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in 289 patients with severe cancer pain.
- Is there a ceiling effect of transdermal buprenorphine? Preliminary data in cancer patients.
- Transdermal buprenorphine plus oral paracetamol vs an oral codeine-paracetamol combination for osteoarthritis of hip and/or knee: a randomised trial.
Butenafine
Butorphanol
- Bioavailability of intranasal butorphanol administered from a single-dose sprayer.
- Pharmacokinetics of butorphanol tartrate administered from single-dose intranasal sprayer.
- The efficacy and safety of transnasal butorphanol for postoperative pain control following lower laparoscopic surgery.
Cantharidin
- Cantharidin revisited: a blistering defense of an ancient medicine.
- Childhood molluscum contagiosum: experience with cantharidin therapy in 300 patients.
Capsaicin
- Intranasal capsaicin reduces nasal hyperreactivity in idiopathic rhinitis: a double-blind randomized application regimen study.
- Intranasal Capsicum spray in idiopathic rhinitis: a randomized prospective application regimen trial.
- The long-term effects of capsaicin aqueous spray on the nasal mucosa.
- Topical application of doxepin hydrochloride, capsaicin and a combination of both produces analgesia in chronic human neuropathic pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Carbamazepine
- Bioavailability of rectally administered carbamazepine mixture.
- Carbamazepine uptake into rat brain following intra-olfactory transport.
- Design and in vitro evaluation of a novel vaginal drug delivery system based on gelucire.
- Nasal administration of carbamazepine using chitosan microspheres: in vitro/in vivo studies.
- Rectal administration of carbamazepine gel.
- Rectal administration of carbamazepine suspension.
- Rectal doxepin and carbamazepine therapy in patients with cancer.
- Thermally reversible in situ gelling carbamazepine liquid suppository.
Caspofungin
- Alternaria keratitis: clinical presentation and resolution with topical fluconazole or intrastromal voriconazole and topical caspofungin.
- Penetration of topically administered 0.5-percent caspofungin eye drops into human aqueous humor.
- Stability of extemporaneously prepared 0.5-percent caspofungin eye drops: a potential cost-savings exercise.
- Suitability of caspofungin for aerosol delivery: physicochemical profiling and nebulizer choice.
Cefazolin
Cefotaxime
- Delivery of cefotaxime to the brain via intranasal administration.
- Effect of the topical application of some newer antibiotics on the cerebral cortex.
- Topical use of antibiotics for paranasal sinusitis.
Ceftazidime
Celecoxib
- Development and evaluation of transdermal patches of celecoxib.
- In vitro characterization of chitosan gels for buccal delivery of celecoxib: influence of a penetration enhancer.
- Preparation and evaluation of celecoxib transdermal patches.
- Preparation, charactarization and anti-inflammatory activity of celecoxib chitosan gel formulations.
- Preparation, characterization, in vitro and in vivo evaluation of transdermal matrix films of celecoxib.
- Reduction of scar formation in full-thickness wounds with topical celecoxib treatment.
Cholestyramine
- Cholestyramine ointment in the treatment of perianal skin irritation following ileoanal anastomosis.
- Cholestyramine ointment to treat buttocks rash and anal excoriation in an infant.
Ciclopirox
- Fungal nail infections: diagnosis and management.
- The use of 40% urea cream in the treatment of moccasin tinea pedis.
Ciprofloxacin
- Formulation and in vitro evaluation of ciprofloxacin containing niosomes for pulmonary delivery.
- Inhaled antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections: focus on ciprofloxacin.
- Spray-freeze-dried liposomal ciprofloxacin powder for inhaled aerosol drug delivery.
- Topical ciprofloxacin is superior to topical saline and systemic antibiotics in the treatment of tympanostomy tube otorrhea in children: the results of a randomized clinical trial.
- Topical steroid drops for the treatment of sinus ostia stenosis in the postoperative period.
Clarithromycin
- Aerosol-based efficient delivery of clarithromycin, a macrolide antimicrobial agent, to lung epithelial lining fluid and alveolar macrophages for treatment of respiratory infections.
- Beneficial effect of antibiotics on ciliary beat frequency of human nasal epithelial cells exposed to bacterial toxins.
- Physicochemical and anti-bacterial performance characterization of clarithromycin nanoparticles as colloidal drug delivery system.
Clindamycin
- Antibiotic treatment of acne may be associated with upper respiratory tract infections.
- Efficacy of the addition of salicylic acid to clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide combination for acne vulgaris.
- Improvement of cystic fibrosis during treatment with isotretinoin.
- The effects of topical oral clindamycin antibiotic rinses on the bacterial content of saliva on healthy human subjects.
- The use of topical oral antibiotics in head and neck prophylaxis: is it justified?
- Topical nicotinamide compared with clindamycin gel in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris.
Clobetasol
- Oral and topical L-phenylalanine, clobetasol propionate, and UVA/sunlight--a new study for the treatment of vitiligo.
- Palliative treatment of fingernail lichen planus.
- Topical clobetasol propionate in the treatment of psoriasis: a review of newer formulations.
Clonazepam
- Intranasal delivery of antiepileptic medications for treatment of seizures.
- Topical clonazepam in stomatodynia: a randomised placebo-controlled study.
Clonidine
Clotrimazole
- Comparison of efficacy of fluconazole mouthrinse and clotrimazole mouthpaint in the treatment of oral candidiasis.
- Efficacy of topical antifungals in the treatment of dermatophytosis: a mixed-treatment comparison meta-analysis involving 14 treatments.
- Formulation and in vitro evaluation of clotrimazole gel containing almond oil and tween 80 as penetration enhancer for topical application.
- Repeated rhinoscopic and serologic assessment of the effectiveness of intranasally administered clotrimazole for the treatment of nasal aspergillosis in dogs.
Colistimethate
- A closer look at aerosolized colistin.
- Aerosolized colistin as adjunctive treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: a prospective study.
- Aerosolized plus intravenous colistin versus intravenous colistin alone for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a matched case-control study.
- Benefits of aerosolized colistin for ventilator-associated pneumonia: absence of proof versus proof of absence?
- Colistin administration to pediatric and neonatal patients.
- Comparative efficacy of twdoses of nebulized colistimethate in the eradication of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in children with cystic fibrosis.
- Dry powder inhalation of colistin in cystic fibrosis patients: a single dose pilot study.
- Effect of long-term nebulized colistin on lung function and quality of life in patients with chronic bronchial sepsis.
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to high-dose colistin aerosol therapy.
- Induced tolerance to nebulized colistin after severe reaction to the drug.
- Inhaled anti-infective agents: emphasis on colistin.
- Inhaled colistin as adjunctive therapy to intravenous colistin for the treatment of microbiologically documented ventilator-associated pneumonia: a comparative cohort study.
- Inhaled colistin for the treatment of tracheobronchitis and pneumonia in critically ill children without cystic fibrosis.
- Monotherapy with inhaled colistin for the treatment of patients with ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis due to polymyxin-only-susceptible Gram-negative bacteria.
- Nebulized bacitracin/colimycin: a treatment option in recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis with Staphylococcus aureus? A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over pilot study.
- Pharmacokinetics of inhaled colistin in patients with cystic fibrosis.
- Post-neurosurgical multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii meningitis successfully treated with intrathecal colistin. A new case and a systematic review of the literature.
- Randomized controlled trial of nebulized colistimethate sodium as adjunctive therapy of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by Gram-negative bacteria.
- Retrospective study on the efficacy of colistin by inhalation as compared to parenteral administration for treatment of nosocomial pneumonia associated with multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Treatment of recurrent Stenotrophomonas maltophilia ventilator-associated pneumonia with doxycycline and aerosolized colistin.
Cortisone
Cyclobenzaprine
- Gel relieves arthritis pain.
- Pharmacological approaches other than opioids in chronic non-cancer pain management.
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
Dexamethasone
- Aerosols in the treatment of obstructive pulmonary disease.
- Corticosteroids in the management of upper respiratory allergy: the emerging role of steroid nasal sprays.
- Double-blind study of clinical and functional respiratory effects of dexamethasone isonicotinate aerosol.
- Local application of corticosteroids in aimed treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
- Modern aerosols in the treatment of obstructive respiratory tract diseases.
- Relative importance of antibiotic and improved clearance in topical treatment of chronic mucopurulent rhinosinusitis. A controlled study.
- Temporomandibular joint iontophoresis: a double-blind randomized clinical trial.
- Treatment of plantar fasciitis by iontophoresis of 0.4% dexamethasone. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
- Whole-body plethysmography studies on the effect of various inhalable corticosteroids in obstructive respiratory tract diseases.
Dextromethorphan
Diazepam
Diclofenac
- A comparative subjective assessment study of PENNSAID and Voltaren Gel, twtopical formulations of diclofenac sodium.
- A long-term, open-label study to confirm the safety of topical diclofenac solution containing dimethyl sulfoxide in the treatment of the osteoarthritic knee.
- A new topical formulation enhances relative diclofenac bioavailability in healthy male subjects.
- An open-label, long-term safety and tolerability trial of diclofenac sodium 1% gel in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
- Analgesic efficacy and safety of the diclofenac epolamine topical patch 1.3% (DETP) in minor soft tissue injury.
- Comparative In Vitro Transmucosal Permeation of Three Proprietary Diclofenac Gels.
- Diclofenac epolamine (Flector) patch: evidence for topical activity.
- Diclofenac epolamine plus heparin plaster versus diclofenac epolamine plaster in mild to moderate ankle sprain: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multicentre
- Diclofenac sodium topical solution 1.5% w/w with dimethyl sulfoxide compared with placebfor the treatment of osteoarthritis: pooled safety results.
- Efficacy and safety of topical diclofenac containing dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) compared with those of topical placebo, DMSvehicle and oral diclofenac for knee osteoarthritis.
- Gastrointestinal tolerability of diclofenac epolamine topical patch 1.3%: a pooled analysis of 14 clinical studies.
- Randomized clinical comparisons of diclofenac concentration in the soft tissues and blood plasma between topical and oral applications.
- Randomized controlled trial of diclofenac sodium gel in knee osteoarthritis.
- Review of the efficacy and tolerability of the diclofenac epolamine topical patch 1.3% in patients with acute pain due to soft tissue injuries.
- Review of the pharmaceutical properties and clinical effects of the topical NSAID formulation, diclofenac epolamine.
- Safety and efficacy of topical diclofenac sodium gel for knee osteoarthritis in elderly and younger patients: pooled data from three randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multicentre trials.
- Safety profile of topical diclofenac: a meta-analysis of blinded, randomized, controlled trials in musculoskeletal conditions.
- Systemic bioavailability of topical diclofenac sodium gel 1% versus oral diclofenac sodium in healthy volunteers.
- The efficacy and safety of low-dose diclofenac sodium 0.1% gel for the symptomatic relief of pain and erythema associated with superficial natural sunburn.
- Tolerability of Topical Diclofenac Sodium 1% Gel for Osteoarthritis in Seniors and Patients With Comorbidities.
- Topical diclofenac epolamine patch 1.3% for treatment of acute pain caused by soft tissue injury.
- Topical diclofenac solution.
- Topical Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: The Importance of Drug, Delivery, and Therapeutic Outcome.
- Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults.
- Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults.
Diltiazem
Dimethylaminoethanol
- The antiwrinkle effect of topical concentrated 2-dimethylaminoethanol involves a vacuolar cytopathology.
- The role of dimethylaminoethanol in cosmetic dermatology.
Doxepin
Doxepin HCl
Etodolac
Felbamate
Fentanyl
- Absorption of fentanyl from fentanyl buccal tablet in cancer patients with or without oral mucositis: a pilot study.
- Bioequivalence following buccal and sublingual placement of fentanyl buccal tablet 400 microg in healthy subjects.
- Does the standard intravenous solution of fentanyl (50 microg/mL) administered intranasally have analgesic efficacy?
- Effect of buccal dwell time on the pharmacokinetic profile of fentanyl buccal tablet.
- Formulation issues associated with transdermal fentanyl delivery.
- Intranasal fentanyl for analgesia in the paediatric emergency department.
- New formulations of fentanyl for acute pain management.
- Pharmacokinetic comparisons of three nasal fentanyl formulations; pectin, chitosan and chitosan-poloxamer 188.
- Pharmacokinetics of intranasal fentanyl spray in patients with cancer and breakthrough pain.
Fluconazole
- A comparative evaluation of combination therapy of fluconazole 1% and urea 40% compared with fluconazole 1% alone in a nail lacquer for treatment of onychomycosis: therapeutic trial.
- A comparative evaluation of combination therapy of fluconazole 1% and urea 40% compared with fluconazole 1% alone in a nail lacquer fortreatment of onychomycosis: therapeutic trial.
- Antifungal activity of ibuprofen alone and in combination with fluconazole against Candida species.
- Chronic fungal vaginitis: the value of cultures.
- Combination of fluconazole and urea in a nail lacquer for treating onychomycosis.
- Comparison of efficacy of fluconazole mouthrinse and clotrimazole mouthpaint in the treatment of oral candidiasis.
- Comparison of efficacy of fluconazole mouthrinse and clotrimazole mouthpaint in the treatment of oral candidiasis.
- Fluconazole nasal spray in the treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis: a pilot study.
- Fluconazole nasal spray in the treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis: a pilot study.
- Medicated Lollipops for the Treatment of Oral Thrush in Children.
- Prevalence of Candida glabrata and its response tboric acid vaginal suppositories in comparison with oral fluconazole in patients with diabetes and vulvovaginal candidiasis.
- The comparison of solitary topical micafungin or fluconazole application in the treatment of Candida fungal keratitis.
- The role of antifungal therapy in the prevention of recurrent allergic fungal rhinosinusitis after functional endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized, controlled study (nasal spray or irrigation).
- The role of antifungal therapy in the prevention of recurrent allergic fungal rhinosinusitis after functional endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized, controlled study.
- Treatment of fungal infections of upper respiratory tract and ear.
- Treatment of onychomycosis: pros and cons of antifungal agents.
Flucytosine
- Treatment of Candida glabrata using topical amphotericin B and flucytosine.
- Treatment of vaginitis caused by Candida glabrata: use of topical boric acid and flucytosine.
Flurbiprofen
- Characterization of the transdermal transport of flurbiprofen and indomethacin.
- Effect of counter-ions and penetration enhancers on the skin permeation of flurbiprofen.
- Effect of olive oil on transdermal penetration of flurbiprofen from topical gel as enhancer.
- Effects of solid carriers on the crystalline properties, dissolution and bioavailability of flurbiprofen in solid self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (solid SNEDDS).
- Flurbiprofen in gel: study of acceptability, tolerability and evaluation of its allergenic potential.
- Formulation and evaluation of flurbiprofen microemulsion.
- Formulation and evaluation of flurbiprofen microemulsion.
- Improvement in bioavailability of transdermally applied flurbiprofen using tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) and turpentine oil.
- In vitro release studies of flurbiprofen from different topical formulations.
- In Vitro/In Vivo Assessment of Flurbiprofen-Matrix Type Transdermal Delivery System.
- Intracrevicular application of 0.3% Flurbiprofen gel and 0.3% Triclosan gel as anti inflammatory agent. A comparative clinical study.
- Lipid nanoparticles for transdermal delivery of flurbiprofen: formulation, in vitro, ex vivand in vivstudies.
- Lipid nanoparticles for transdermal delivery of flurbiprofen: formulation, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo studies.
- Potential use of nanostructured lipid carriers for topical delivery of flurbiprofen.
- Topical Delivery of Flurbiprofen from Pluronic Lecithin Organogel.
Fluticasone
- A randomized double-blind study to compare the effects of nasal fluticasone and betamethasone on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and bone turnover in patients with nasal polyposis.
- Episodic viral wheeze in preschool children: effect of topical nasal corticosteroid prophylaxis.
- Fluticasone (Flonase).
- Fluticasone furoate nasal spray in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.
- Fluticasone Propionate.
- Fluticasone topical (Rx).
- Other anti-inflammatory uses of intranasal corticosteroids in upper respiratory inflammatory diseases.
- Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy wholly abated with one week twice daily application of fluticasone propionate lotion: A case report and review of the literature
- Randomized trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in chronic stable pulmonary sarcoidosis: a pilot study.
- The effect of intranasal fluticasone propionate irrigations on salivary cortisol, intraocular pressure, and posterior subcapsular cataracts in postsurgical chronic rhinosinusitis patients.
- The effect of topical fluticasone on nasal nitric oxide levels in a patient with allergic rhinitis.
- The pharmacological basis for the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis and non-allergic rhinitis with topical corticosteroids.
Gabapentin
- A case of rheumatoid arthritis presenting with postherpetic neuralgia and abdominal-wall pseudohernia.
- Adjuvant analgesics.
- Evaluation of gabapentin in the treatment of generalized vulvodynia, unprovoked.
- Extended mesh repair with external oblique muscle reinforcement for abdominal wall contour abnormalities following TRAM flap.
- Recent advances in the pharmacological management of pain.
- Skin involvement in zoster.
- Spermine modulation of specific [3H]-gabapentin binding to the detergent-solubilized porcine cerebral cortex alpha 2 delta calcium channel subunit.
- Topical analgesic combinations for bortezomib neuropathy.
- Topical gabapentin in the treatment of localized and generalized vulvodynia.
- Topical gel for neuropathic pain.
General - Ace Inhibitors
General - Antibacterial
- A comparison between spray drying and spray freeze drying for dry powder inhaler formulation of drug-loaded lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles.
- Administration of antibiotics via the respiratory tract as monotherapy for pneumonia.
- Aerosol antibiotics: considerations in pharmacological and clinical evaluation.
- Aerosolized antibiotics for treating hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia.
- Antimicrobial topical agents used in the vagina.
- Challenges with current inhaled treatments for chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in patients with cystic fibrosis.
- Cospray dried antibiotics for dry powder lung delivery.
- Epithelial profiling of antibiotic controlled release respiratory formulations.
- Inhaled antimicrobial therapy: doses, osmolalities and pH.
- Local antibiotic delivery using tailorable chitosan sponges: the future of infection control?
- Microbiological insights into respiratory infections and the opportunities for inhaled therapy.
- Microparticles for inhalational delivery of antipseudomonal antibiotics.
- Nasal irrigation with or without drugs: the evidence.
- Topical antibiotic treatment reduces tympanostomy tube biofilm formation.
- Topical Antimicrobial Therapy for Treating Chronic Wounds.
- Topical therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization: impact on infection risk.
- Using antimicrobial solution for irrigation in appendicitis to lower surgical site infection rates.
General - Delivery Device - Mucosal Atomization Device
- A comparative evaluation of drops versus atomized administration of intranasal ketamine for the procedural sedation of young uncooperative pediatric dental patients: a prospective crossover trial.
- Comparison of the behavioral and cardiovascular effects of intranasal and oral d-amphetamine in healthy human subjects.
- Intranasal midazolam vs rectal diazepam for the home treatment of acute seizures in pediatric patients with epilepsy.
- Prehospital intranasal midazolam for the treatment of pediatric seizures.
- The use of intranasal midazolam in the treatment of paediatric dental patients.
- Topical budesonide via mucosal atomization device in refractory postoperative chronic rhinosinusitis.
General - Delivery Device - NasoNeb Nasal Nebulizer (www.nasoneb.com)
- A pilot study of the effects of intranasal budesonide delivered by NasoNeb® on patients with perennial allergic rhinitis.
- Hypertonic saline is more effective than normal saline in seasonal allergic rhinitis in children.
- NasoNeb Delivery of an Intranasal Steroid.
- Nasoneb: Resources.
- Prospective evaluation of aerosol delivery by a powered nasal nebulizer in the cadaver model.
- Resolution of Nasal Polyps in a 73 year old male with recurrent nasal polyps after 4 weeks of intranasal steroid therapy delivered by NasoNeb® System.
General - Delivery Device - NeilMed (www.neilmed.com)
- Irrigation penetration of nasal delivery systems: a cadaver study.
- Neilmed: Medical Literature.
- Neilmed: Principals of Nasal Irrigation.
- Neilmed: Sinus Anatomy.
- Neilmed: Why Doctors Prefer Neilmed®.
General - Delivery Device - Sinustar (http://www.pari.com/products/sinus.html)
- Assessment of nasal spray deposition pattern in a silicone human nose model using a color-based method.
- Sinustar: Clinical Summaries
General Antihistamine
- Concentrations of tranilast in keloid tissues
- Diphenhydramine and hyaluronic acid derivatives reduce adnexal adhesions and prevent tubal obstructions in rats
- Effect of Mederma on hypertrophic scarring in the rabbit ear model
- Effect of tranilast, an anti-allergic drug, on the human keloid tissues
- Effects of diphenhydramine HCl and methylprednisolone in the prevention of abdominal adhesions
- Factors affecting hypertrophic scar development in median sternotomy incisions for congenital cardiac surgery
- Prevention of postoperative adhesion formation by individual and combined administration of 4 per cent icodextrin and dimetindene maleate
- Reducing post-surgical adhesions utilizing a drug-enhanced device: sodium carboxymethylcellulose aqueous gel/poly(p-dioxanone) and Tranilast
- Reduction of post-surgical adhesion formation with tranilast
- The antihistamine treatment of keloids
- The comparison of diphenhydramine HCl and Nedocromil sodium in prevention of abdominal postoperative adhesion formation in rat models: an experimental study
- The effect of the anti-allergic agent avil on abnormal scar fibroblasts
- The mechanism involved in the inhibitory action of tranilast on collagen biosynthesis of keloid fibroblasts
- The prevention of postoperative intraperitoneal adhesions by tranilast: N-(3',4'-dimethoxycinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
- The use of antihistamine to retard the growth of fibroblasts derived from human skin, scar, and keloid
- Therapeutic hotline. Effectiveness of the association of cetirizine and topical steroids in lichen planus pilaris--an open-label clinical trial
- Tranilast inhibits collagen synthesis in normal, scleroderma and keloid fibroblasts at a late passage culture but not at an early passage culture
- Tranilast, a selective inhibitor of collagen synthesis in human skin fibroblasts
- Tranilast: a pharmaceutical candidate for reduction of adhesions using a novel approach
- Treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars by iontophoretic transdermal delivery of tranilast
General Corticosteroids
- 595nm pulsed dye laser combined with intralesional corticosteroids in hypertrophic symptomatic scars following breast reduction surgery
- A comparative clinical study of the treatment of hypertrophic scars with either intralaesional steroid or silicone gel sheeting
- A comparative study evaluating the tolerability and efficacy of twtopical therapies for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars
- A comparison of intralesional triamcinolone and cryosurgery in the treatment of acne keloids
- A comparison of the combined effect of cryotherapy and corticosteroid injections versus corticosteroids and cryotherapy alone on keloids: a controlled study
- A protocol for the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids
- A review of the biologic effects, clinical efficacy, and safety of silicone elastomer sheeting for hypertrophic and keloid scar treatment and management
- A review of the effectiveness of antimitotic drug injections for hypertrophic scars and keloids
- Acute and chronic animal models for excessive dermal scarring: quantitative studies
- Aetiology and management of hypertrophic scars and keloids
- An open label study of clobetasol propionate 0.05% and betamethasone valerate 0.12% foams in the treatment of mild to moderate acne keloidalis
- An open, randomized, controlled, comparative study of the combined effect of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide and onion extract gel and intralesional triamcinolone acetonide alone in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids
- Are there any good treatments for keloid scarring after sternotomy
- Auricular keloids: treatment and results
- Betamethasone cream for the treatment of pre-pubertal labial adhesions
- Betamethasone in the treatment of hypertrophic scars
- Clinical applications of basic research that shows reducing skin tension could prevent and treat abnormal scarring: the importance of fascial/subcutaneous tensile reduction sutures and flap surgery for keloid and hypertrophic scar reconstruction
- Clinico-pathological evaluation of keloids treated with intralesional injections of corticoid
- Combined modalities in the management of hypertrophic scars and keloids
- Combined therapy in the treatment of auricular keloids
- Comparison of intralesional verapamil with intralesional triamcinolone in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids
- Conservative therapy of scars and wrinkles
- Cortisone jet injection as therapy of hypertrophic scars and keloids
- Current methods of treatment and prevention of pathologic scars
- Current use of steroids in management of abnormal raised skin scars
- Decreased scar formation with topical corticosteroid treatment
- Dietary compounds inhibit proliferation and contraction of keloid and hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblasts in vitro: therapeutic implication for excessive scarring
- Dose-dependent effects of short-term methylprednisolone on myocardial infarct extent, scar formation, and ventricular function
- Effect of injection of triamcinolone on type 1 procollagen and fibronectin in scar tissue
- Effects of interferon-alpha2b on keloid treatment with triamcinolone acetonide intralesional injection
- Efficacy of intralesional 5-fluorouracil and triamcinolone in the treatment of keloids
- Evaluating the tolerability and efficacy of etanercept compared to triamcinolone acetonide for the intralesional treatment of keloids
- Evaluation of the effect of topical steroids on human scar contracture using a nude mouse model
- Experience with difficult keloids
- Facial keloids and their management
- Head and neck keloid: treatment by core excision and delayed intralesional injection of steroid
- Healing of surgical wounds of the skin of rats after topical application of hydrocortisone, prednisolone and triamcinolone in identical concentrations and associated with an antibiotic
- Hypertrophic and keloidal scars: an approach to polytherapy
- Hypertrophic scar in a dog: histological and clinical features
- Hypertrophic scars and keloids
- Hypertrophic scars and keloids: etiology and management
- Intra- and postoperative steroid injections for keloids and hypertrophic scars
- Intralesional 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of keloid scars
- Intralesional triamcinolone alone or in combination with 5-fluorouracil for the treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars
- Keloid pathogenesis and treatment
- Keloids and hypertrophic scars
- Keloids and hypertrophic scars: results with intraoperative and serial postoperative corticosteroid injection therapy
- Laser scar revision: comparison study of 585-nm pulsed dye laser with and without intralesional corticosteroids
- Letter: further options for treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids
- Long-term outcome of intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of keloid scars in Asian patients
- Management of hypertrophic scars and keloids
- Management of keloids and hypertrophic scars
- Medical and surgical management of keloids: a review
- Medical and surgical therapies for keloids.
- Morphological analysis of the connective tissue reaction in linear hypertrophic scars treated with intralesional steroid or silicone-gel sheeting. A light and electron microscopic study
- New combination of triamcinolone, 5-Fluorouracil, and pulsed-dye laser for treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars
- New technique for injecting corticosteroid in keloids scarring
- Nonoperative techniques for scar management and revision
- Perioperative conditions affect long-term hypertrophic scar formation
- Pharmacodynamic effect of a preparation of cartilage on scar formation in normal experimental wounds and in scar formation delayed by cortisone
- Phase 2 cross-over multicenter trial on the efficacy and safety of topical cyanoacrylates compared with topical silicone gel in the prevention of pathologic scars
- Poiseuille's law and large-bore needles: insights intthe delivery of corticosteroid injections in the treatment of keloids
- Pressure-pulsed inhalation corticosteroid therapy in olfactory disorders: how we dit.
- Prevention of earlobe keloid recurrence with postoperative corticosteroid injections versus radiation therapy: a randomized, prospective study and review of the literature
- Prevention of hypertrophic scarring
- Role of liquid nitrogen alone compared with combination of liquid nitrogen and intralesional triamcinolone acetonide in treatment of small keloids
- Safety and efficacy of local administration of contractubex to hypertrophic scars in comparison to corticosteroid treatment.
- Scar contractures, hypertrophic scars, and keloids
- Scar tissue
- Scars and keloids
- Silicone fluid and steroids in the prevention of adhesions
- Standard guidelines of care: Keloids and hypertrophic scars
- Successful management of vulvar adhesions with potent topical corticosteroids: a case report
- Successful treatment of earlobe keloids in the pediatric population
- Surgical excision and immediate postoperative radiotherapy versus cryotherapy and intralesional steroids in the management of keloids: a prospective clinical trial
- The action of fluocinolone acetonide upon scar tissue formation
- The combined use of cryosurgery and intralesional injections of suspensions of fluorinated adrenocorticosteroids for reducing keloids and hypertrophic scars
- The cost effectiveness of intralesional steroid therapy for keloids
- The effect of combined steroid and calcium channel blocker injection on human hypertrophic scars in animal model: a new strategy for the treatment of hypertrophic scars
- The effects of mitomycin C and 5-fluorouracil/triamcinolone on fibrosis/scar tissue formation secondary to subglottic trauma (experimental study)
- The most current algorithms for the treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids
- The place of intralesional steroid therapy in dermatology
- The role of full-thickness skin grafting and steroid injection in the treatment of auricular keloids
- The treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids
- The treatment of hyposmia with intranasal steroids.
- The treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars by corticosteroids
- The use of corticosteroids to treat keloids: a review
- The valve of prednisone in the prevention of scarring after vasovasostomy
- Topical corticosteroids applied with a squirt system are more effective than a nasal spray for steroid-dependent olfactory impairment.
- Topical corticosteroids. Which drug and when
- Treatment methods of keloid and hypertrophic scar formation
- Treatment of cheloids and cheloid scars with intralesional corticoid injections
- Treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis with inhaled corticosteroids.
- Treatment of hypertrophic and keloid scars
- Treatment of inflamed hypertrophic scars using intralesional 5-FU
- Treatment of keloid scars by combined cryosurgery and intralesional corticosteroids
- Treatment of keloid scars with pulsed dye laser and intralesional steroid
- Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars
- Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. Pilot study with intralesional Lipotalon injections
- Treatment of keloids and some skin diseases with topical injections of triamcinolone
- Treatment of keloids by single intraoperative perilesional injection of repository steroid
- Treatment of postdermabrasion facial hypertrophic and keloid scars with intralesional 5-Fluorouracil injections
- Treatment of scars by steroid injections
- Treatment response of keloidal and hypertrophic sternotomy scars: comparison among intralesional corticosteroid, 5-fluorouracil, and 585-nm flashlamp-pumped pulsed-dye laser treatments
- Use of corticoids in local treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids in children
General Corticosteroids - Stretch Marks
- A case of edematous striae distensae in lupus nephritis
- Aldosterone and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists modulate elastin and collagen deposition in human skin
- Cosmetic use of skin depigmentation products in Africa
- Effects of mometasone furoate on human keratinocytes and fibroblasts in vitro
- Elastotic striae associated with striae distensae after application of very potent topical corticosteroids
- Extensive striae distensae as a result of topical corticosteroid therapy in psoriasis vulgaris
- Treatment outcome using prednisone in corticosteroid-responsive primary nephrotic syndrome in children
- Ulceration of Striae distensae in high-grade glioma patients on concurrent systemic corticosteroid and bevacizumab therapy
General Disease State - Hyposmia
General Pain
- A clinical comparison of topical piroxicam and EMLA cream in pain relief and inflammation in laser hair removal.
- A multiple-dose, open-label, safety, compliance, and usage evaluation study of epicutaneously applied Diractin (ketoprofen in Transfersome) in joint/musculoskeletal pain or soft tissue inflammation.
- Analgesic synergy between topical opioids and topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the mouse model of thermal pain.
- Dtopical analgesics reduce pain associated with wound dressing changes or debridement of chronic wounds?
- Effective use of topical amitriptyline hydrochloride 2.5% and ketamine hydrochloride 0.5% for analgesia in refractory proctodynia.
- Efficacy and safety of a topical diclofenac solution in the treatment of primary osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, double-blind, vehicle controlled clinical trial.
- Five compounds for treating diabetes related conditions.
- In vitro and In vivo Percutaneous Absorption of Topical Dosage Forms: Case Studies. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2005.
- Intestinal toxicity of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- National Survey: Topical Prescription Creams Reduce Pain in Five of Every Six Chronic Pain Patients, Without Need for Opioids or Other Narcotics – CNBC.
- Predictors of topical anesthetic effectiveness in children.
- Rectal administration of antiepileptic drugs in children.
- Rectal anticonvulsants in pediatric practice.
- Should topical opioid analgesics be regarded as effective and safe when applied to chronic cutaneous lesions?
- Systematic review of the role of alternative application routes for opioid treatment for moderate to severe cancer pain: an EPCRC opioid guidelines project.
- The use of topical opioids to relieve pressure ulcer pain.
- Topical Analgesics: A Review of Reviews and a Bit of Perspective.
- Topical and Peripherally Acting Analgesics.
- Topical anesthetic creams.
- Topical diclofenac and its role in pain and inflammation: an evidence-based review.
- Topical gabapentin in the treatment of localized and generalized vulvodynia.
- Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults.
- Topical NSAIDs for Acute Pain: A Meta-Analysis.
- Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain: systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Topical or oral ibuprofen for chronic knee pain in older people. The TOIB study.
- Topical therapies for osteoarthritis.
- Topical therapy for osteoarthritis: clinical and pharmacologic perspectives.
- Topical treatment of neuropathic pain.
- Topical treatments for pain.
- Transdermal gel in the treatment of postoperative pain.
- Transdermal opioids as front line treatment of moderate tsevere cancer pain: a systemic review.
- Use of topical medication in orofacial neuropathic pain: a retrospective study.
Gentamicin
- Comparison of gentamicin and mupirocin in the prevention of exit-site infection and peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.
- Comparison of gentamicin distribution in the inner ear following administration via the endolymphatic sac or round window.
- Design and evaluation of a bioadhesive patch for topical delivery of gentamicin sulphate.
- Effect of an implantable gentamicin-collagen sponge on sternal wound infections following cardiac surgery: a randomized trial.
- Effect of endosinusal treatment on cellular markers in mild and moderate asthmatics.
- Effect of gentamicin-absorbed collagen in wound healing in pilonidal sinus surgery: a prospective randomized study.
- Effects of topical antimicrobial agents on the human neutrophil respiratory burst.
- Elastase activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from oxygen-exposed, Pseudomonas-infected baboons.
- Gentamicin aerosol therapy in 18 dogs: failure to induce detectable serum concentrations of the drug.
- Gentamicin sulfate, neomycin sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate bladder irrigation.
- Gentamicin-collagen sponge for infection prophylaxis in colorectal surgery.
- Influence of combined intravenous and topical antibiotic prophylaxis on the incidence of infections, organ dysfunctions, and mortality in critically ill surgical patients: a prospective, stratified, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical tr
- Local administration of antibiotics by gentamicin-collagen sponge does not improve wound healing or reduce recurrence rate after pilonidal excision with primary suture: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
- Safety and efficacy of once-daily nasal irrigation for the treatment of pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis.
- Systemic absorption of topical gentamicin sinus irrigation.
Glycolic acid
- Comparison of topical therapy for striae alba (20% glycolic acid/0.05% tretinoin versus 20% glycolic acid/10% L-ascorbic acid).
- Safety and efficacy of 4% hydroquinone combined with 10% glycolic acid, antioxidants, and sunscreen in thetreatment of melasma.
- The use of chemical peelings in the treatment of different cutaneous hyperpigmentations.
Glycopyrrolate
- ABHR Gel in the Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting in the Hospice Patient.
- Craniofacial hyperhidrosis successfully treated with topical glycopyrrolate.
- Glycopyrrolate 1% Cream.
- The beneficial effect of topical glycopyrrolate in a patient with neuropathic lower extremity pain.
Griseofulvin
Haloperidol
- Lorazepam, diphenhydramine, and haloperidol transdermal gel for rescue from chemotherapy-induced nausea/vomiting: results of twpilot trials.
- Oral combination antiemetics in patients with small cell lung cancer receiving cisplatin or cyclophosphamide plus doxorubicin.
Hydromorphone
- A multicenter, open-label, exploratory dose-ranging trial of intranasal hydromorphone for managing acute pain from traumatic injury.
- A multiple-dose phase I study of intranasal hydromorphone hydrochloride in healthy volunteers.
Hydroquinone
- A double-blind randomized trial of 5% ascorbic acid vs. 4% hydroquinone in melasma.
- Modern approach to topical treatment of aging skin.
- Safety and efficacy of 4% hydroquinone combined with 10% glycolic acid, antioxidants, and sunscreen in thetreatment of melasma.
Ibuprofen
- Antifungal activity of ibuprofen alone and in combination with fluconazole against Candida species.
- Development and Evaluation of Ibuprofen Transdermal Gel Formulations.
- Effects of ibuprofen topical gel on muscle soreness.
- Ibuprofen transdermal ethosomal gel: characterization and efficiency in animal models.
- Optimisation of cosolvent concentration for topical drug delivery - II: influence of propylene glycol on ibuprofen permeation.
- Optimisation of cosolvent concentration for topical drug delivery III--influence of lipophilic vehicles on ibuprofen permeation.
- Oral versus topical Ibuprofen for chronic knee pain: a prospective randomized pilot study.
- Quantitative systematic review of topically applied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Quantitative systematic review of topically applied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- The effect of formulation vehicles on the in vitro percutaneous permeation of ibuprofen.
- Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and admission to hospital for upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation: a record linkage case-control study.
- Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults.
Imiquimod
- An open, nonrandomized, comparative study of imiquimod 5% cream versus 10% potassium hydroxide solution in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum.
- An open, randomized, comparative clinical and histological study of imiquimod 5% cream versus 10% potassium hydroxide solution in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum.
Indomethacin
- Assessment of the percutaneous penetration of indomethacin from soybean oil microemulsion: effects of the HLB value of mixed surfactants.
- Efficacy of a fixed combination of indomethacin, prochlorperazine, and caffeine versus sumatriptan in acute treatment of multiple migraine attacks: a multicenter, randomized, crossover trial.
- Microemulsion: a novel transdermal delivery system to facilitate skin penetration of indomethacin.
- Physicochemical performances of indomethacin in cholesteryl cetyl carbonate liquid crystal as a transdermal dosage.
Isoconazole
- Double-blind study with topical Isoconazole and Terbinafine for the treatment of one patient with bilateral Tinea nigra plantaris and suggestions for new differential diagnosis.
- Isoconazole nitrate vs isoconazole nitrate and diflucortolone valerate in the treatment of tinea inguinalis: results of a multicenter retrospective study.
- Rapid relief of intertrigo-associated pruritus due to Candida albicans with isoconazole nitrate and diflucortolone valerate combination therapy.
Isosorbide Dinitrate
- Improvement of walking distance in patients with intermittent claudication by chronic local therapy with isosorbide dinitrate ointment.
- Isosorbide dinitrate ointment in the long-term treatment of intermittent claudication [article in Italian].
Itraconazole
- Antifungal treatment and chronic rhinosinusitis.
- Fungal nail infections: diagnosis and management.
- Toenail onychomycosis in diabetic patients: issues and management.
- Topical antibiotic, antifungal, and antiseptic solutions decrease ciliary activity in nasal respiratory cells.
Ketamine
- A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a topical treatment for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: NCCTG trial N06CA.
- A pilot study examining topical amitriptyline, ketamine, and a combination of both in the treatment of neuropathic pain.
- Effective use of topical amitriptyline hydrochloride 2.5% and ketamine hydrochloride 0.5% for analgesia in refractory proctodynia.
- Ketamine as an analgesic: parenteral, oral, rectal, subcutaneous, transdermal and intranasal administration.
- Ketamine mouthwash for mucositis pain.
- Ketamine: an introduction for the pain and palliative medicine physician.
- Mechanisms and treatment of neuropathic pain.
- Recent advances in postoperative pain management.
- Reduction of allodynia in patients with complex regional pain syndrome: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of topical ketamine.
- Topical amitriptyline and ketamine in neuropathic pain syndromes: an open-label study.
- Topical amitriptyline and ketamine in neuropathic pain syndromes: an open-label study.
- Topical amitriptyline combined with ketamine for the treatment of erythromelalgia: a retrospective study of 36 patients at MayClinic.
- Topical amitriptyline-ketamine for the treatment of brachioradial pruritus.
- Topical amitriptyline-ketamine for the treatment of brachioradial pruritus.
- Topical amitriptyline-ketamine for treatment of rectal, genital, and perineal pain and discomfort.
- Topical ketamine and morphine for post-tonsillectomy pain.
- Topical ketamine cream in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind initial study.
- Topical ketamine gel: possible role in treating neuropathic pain.
- Topical ketamine in the treatment of mucositis pain.
- Topical ketamine treatment of postherpetic neuralgia.
- Topical ketamine treatment of postherpetic neuralgia.
- Transdermal ketamine as an adjuvant for postoperative analgesia after abdominal gynecological surgery using lidocaine epidural blockade.
- Transdermal Lidocaine and Ketamine for Neuropathic Pain: A Study of Effectiveness and Tolerability.
Ketonazole
Ketoprofen
- Addition of UVA-absorber butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane to topical ketoprofen formulation reduces ketoprofen-photoallergic reaction.
- Compounding of a topical drug with prospective natural surfactant-stabilized pharmaceutical bases: Physicochemical and in vitro/in vivo characterization - A ketoprofen case study.
- Effect of oleic acid modified polymeric bilayered nanoparticles on percutaneous delivery of spantide II and ketoprofen.
- Efficacy and safety of ketoprofen patch in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
- Formulation and in vitro evaluation of ketoprofen in palm oil esters nanoemulsion for topical delivery.
- In vitro release and anti-inflammatory activity of topical formulations of ketoprofen.
- Itra-articular absorption and distribution of ketoprofen after topical plaster application and oral intake in 100 patients undergoing knee arthroscopy.
- Ketoprofen 2.5% gel versus placebgel in the treatment of acute soft tissue injuries.
- Ketoprofen absorption by muscle and tendon after topical or oral administration in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
- Ketoprofen gel as an adjunct to physical therapist management of a child with Sever disease.
- Ketoprofen vs etofenamate in a controlled double-blind study: evidence of topical effectiveness in soft tissue rheumatic pain.
- Management of uncomplicated ankle sprains with topical or oral ketoprofen treatment. A registry study.
- New therapeutic approaches for management of sport-induced muscle strains.
- Percutaneous absorption of ketoprofen from different anatomical sites in man.
- Percutaneous treatment of acute soft tissue lesions with naproxen gel and ketoprofen gel.
- Pharmacokinetics of ketoprofen in rabbit after a single topical application.
- Physical characteristics, pharmacological properties and clinical efficacy of the ketoprofen patch: a new patch formulation.
- Physicochemical studies of binary eutectic of ibuprofen and ketoprofen for enhanced transdermal drug delivery.
- Pre-treatment with Aloe vera juice does not enhance the in vitro permeation of ketoprofen across skin.
- Quantitative systematic review of topically applied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Topical ketoprofen patch.
- Topical ketoprofen TDS patch versus diclofenac gel: efficacy and tolerability in benign sport related soft-tissue injuries.
- Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and admission to hospital for upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation: a record linkage case-control study.
- Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults.
- Topical treatment of soft tissue rheumatism and athletic injuries. Effectiveness and tolerance of a new ketoprofen gel.
Ketorolac
- A novel formulation of ketorolac tromethamine for intranasal administration: preclinical safety evaluation.
- Development and characterization of mucoadhesive microspheres for nasal delivery of ketorolac.
- Intranasal ketorolac: for short-term pain management.
- Ketorolac trometamol topical formulations: release behaviour, physical characterization, skin permeation, efficacy and gastric safety.
- Preparation and characterization of spray-dried mucoadhesive microspheres of ketorolac for nasal administration.
- SPRIX (ketorolac tromethamine) nasal spray: a novel nonopioid alternative for managing moderate to moderately severe dental pain.
- The pharmacokinetics of ketorolac after single postoperative intranasal administration in adolescent patients.
Kojic acid
- Modern approach to topical treatment of aging skin.
- The use of chemical peelings in the treatment of different cutaneous hyperpigmentations.
Lactic acid
Lamotrigine
- Off-Label Drug Uses - Lamotrigine: Rectal administration.
- Rectal absorption of lamotrigine compressed tablets.
- Relative bioavailability of lamotrigine chewable dispersible tablets administered rectally.
Levofloxacin
- Diagnosis and treatment of acute rhinosinusitis: second consensus.
- Evidence-based recommendations for antimicrobial nasal washes in chronic rhinosinusitis.
- In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
- Levofloxacin inhalation solution (MP-376) in patients with cystic fibrosis with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- Nebulized bacitracin/colimycin: a treatment option in recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis with Staphylococcus aureus? A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over pilot study.
- Topical antibiotic, antifungal, and antiseptic solutions decrease ciliary activity in nasal respiratory cells.
Lidocaine
- 5% lidocaine-medicated plaster vs other relevant interventions and placebfor post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN): a systematic review.
- A comparison of the lidocaine patch 5% vs naproxen 500 mg twice daily for the relief of pain associated with carpal tunnel syndrome: a 6-week, randomized, parallel-group study.
- An alternative lidocaine hydrochloride liposomal gel formulation: preparation, percutaneous permeation, and release kinetics.
- An approach to management of keloids.
- Antihyperalgesic efficacy of 5% lidocaine medicated plaster in capsaicin and sunburn pain models--twrandomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trials in healthy volunteers.
- ArteFill: a permanent skin filler.
- Comparing healthcare costs of Medicaid patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) treated with lidocaine patch 5% versus gabapentin or pregabalin.
- Comparison of a topical mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) versus 1% lidocaine infiltration on wound healing.
- Comparison of cutaneous anesthetic effect of 8% lidocaine spray with lidocaine patch using current perception threshold test.
- Current concepts in the management of keloids.
- Development of lidocaine gels for enhanced local anesthetic action.
- Effect of lidocaine tape on pain during intra-lesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of keloid.
- Efficacy of treatment to relieve mucositis-induced discomfort.
- Fractional lasers in dermatology--current status and recommendations.
- Lidocaine 5% medicated plaster: a review of its use in postherpetic neuralgia.
- Lidocaine adrenaline tetracaine gel versus tetracaine adrenaline cocaine gel for topical anesthesia in linear scalp and facial lacerations in children aged 5 to 17 years.
- Lidocaine eye drops attenuate pain associated with ophthalmic postherpetic neuralgia.
- Lidocaine lollipop as single-agent anesthesia in upper GI endoscopy.
- Lidocaine patches reduce pain in trauma patients with rib fractures.
- Lidocaine-prilocaine cream versus tetracaine gel for procedural pain in children.
- Misoprostol 0.001% and Lidocaine 0.5% Oral Rinse.
- Misoprostol 0.0024% and Lidocaine 1% in Glycerin Mouth Paint.
- Our experiences in chronic benign pain by injecting local anesthetic into scars.
- Pain-free intralesional injection of triamcinolone for the treatment of keloid.
- Post-herpetic neuralgia: 5% lidocaine medicated plaster, pregabalin, or a combination of both? A randomized, open, clinical effectiveness study.
- Quantitative and selective evaluation of differential sensory nerve block after transdermal lidocaine.
- Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using lidocaine patch 5% in traumatic rib fractures.
- Reducing the flavour of oral lidocaine: randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of mint-flavoured mouthwash.
- Remodelling of keloid tissue into normal-looking skin.
- Safety and efficacy of a rapid-acting topical 4% lidocaine gel in a unique drug delivery system.
- Safety of occluded 4% liposomal lidocaine cream.
- Single-layer transdermal film containing lidocaine: modulation of drug release.
- Survey of topical oral solutions for the treatment of chemo-induced oral mucositis.
- Synthetic therapy for keloid in aural region.
- Temporomandibular joint iontophoresis: a double-blind randomized clinical trial.
- The analgesic effect of a metered-dose 8% lidocaine pump spray in posttraumatic peripheral neuropathy: a pilot study.
- Topical gel for neuropathic pain.
- Topical lidocaine for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia.
- Topical lidocaine gel relieves postherpetic neuralgia.
- Topical lignocaine gel for split-thickness skin graft donor-site pain management.
- Transdermal application of 10% lidocaine-gel for management of pain associated with herpes zoster.
- Transdermal Lidocaine and Ketamine for Neuropathic Pain: A Study of Effectiveness and Tolerability.
- Using lidocaine as an additional topical local anesthetic agent in gynecological procedures.
- Warm steaming enhances the topical anesthetic effect of lidocaine.
Loratadine
Lorazepam
- ABHR Gel in the Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting in the Hospice Patient.
- Intranasal delivery of antiepileptic medications for treatment of seizures.
- Lorazepam, diphenhydramine, and haloperidol transdermal gel for rescue from chemotherapy-induced nausea/vomiting: results of twpilot trials.
- Oral combination antiemetics in patients with small cell lung cancer receiving cisplatin or cyclophosphamide plus doxorubicin.
LoxaSperse
- Technical Report: Antimicrobial Effectiveness Testing of a Budesonide LoxaSpers Dispersion.
- Technical Report: Antimicrobial Effectiveness Testing of a Gentamicin LoxaSperse Dispersion.
- Technical Report: Characterization of the Physical and Microbiological Properties of LoxaSperse
- Technical Report: The Antimicrobial Activity of Itraconazole and LoxaSperse Against Biofilms of C. albicans.
Meloxicam
- Design, Characterization, and Evaluation of Meloxicam Gel Prepared by Suspension and Solution Polymerization Using Solubility Parameter as the Basis for Development.
- Formulation of meloxicam gel for topical application: In vitro and in vivo evaluation.
- Meloxicam ?-cyclodextrin transdermal gel: physicochemical characterization and in vitro dissolution and diffusion studies.
Methadone
- Analgesic effects of topical methadone: a report of four cases.
- Evaluation of methadone absorption after topical administration to hospice patients.
- Use of sublingual methadone for treating pain of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis.
Methotrexate
- Management of psoriasis vulgaris with methotrexate 0.25% in a hydrophilic gel: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study.
- Topical 0.25% methotrexate gel in a hydrogel base for palmoplantar psoriasis.
- Topical methotrexate delivered by iontophoresis in the treatment of recalcitrant psoriais--a case report.
Metoclopramide
- ABHR Gel in the Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting in the Hospice Patient.
- Intranasal metoclopramide.
- Oral combination antiemetics in patients with small cell lung cancer receiving cisplatin or cyclophosphamide plus doxorubicin.
- The effectiveness of combined oral lysine acetylsalicylate and metoclopramide (Migpriv) in the treatment of migraine attacks. Comparison with placeband oral sumatriptan.
Metronidazole
- Clinical evaluation of subgingival application of metronidazole 25%, and adjunctive therapy.
- Effects of topical application of metronidazole-containing mucoadhesive lipogel in periodontal pockets.
- Malignant cutaneous wounds: a management protocol.
- Systemic absorption of metronidazole after application of a metronidazole 25% dental gel.
- Topical metronidazole (10 percent) decreases posthemorrhoidectomy pain and improves healing.
- Topical metronidazole can reduce pain after surgery and pain on defecation in postoperative hemorrhoidectomy.
- [Topical treatment of peri-implantitis with metronidazole dental gel 25%. Clinical analysis and microbiological control].
Micafungin
- Initial characterization of micafungin pulmonary delivery via twdifferent nebulizers and multivariate data analysis of aerosol mass distribution profiles.
- Successful topical application of a new antifungal agent, micafungin, in the treatment of refractory fungal corneal ulcers: report of three cases and literature review.
- The comparison of solitary topical micafungin or fluconazole application in the treatment of Candida fungal keratitis.
Miconazole
- Gradient HPLC-DAD stability indicating determination of miconazole nitrate and lidocaine hydrochloride in their combined oral gel dosage form.
- Suction clearance and 2% topical miconazole versus the same combination with acidic drops in the treatment of otomycosis.
Midazolam
- Community use of intranasal midazolam for managing prolonged seizures.
- Intranasal delivery of antiepileptic medications for treatment of seizures.
- Intranasal midazolam therapy for pediatric status epilepticus.
Minocycline
Misoprostol
- A prospective randomized placebo-controlled double-blinded pilot study of misoprostol rectal suppositories in the prevention of acute and chronic radiation proctitis symptoms in prostate cancer patients.
- Misoprostol 0.001% and Lidocaine 0.5% Oral Rinse.
- Misoprostol 0.0024% and Lidocaine 1% in Glycerin Mouth Paint.
- Misoprostol 0.0027% Mucoadhesive Powder.
Montelukast
- A phase I randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-exploration study of single-dose inhaled montelukast in patients with chronic asthma.
- Inhaled montelukast inhibits cysteinyl-leukotriene-induced bronchoconstriction in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea-pigs: the potential as a new asthma medication.
- The efficacy and tolerability of inhaled montelukast plus inhaled mometasone compared with mometasone alone in patients with chronic asthma.
Morphine
- A randomised controlled trial to test the analgesic efficacy of topical morphine on minor superficial and partial thickness burns in accident and emergency departments.
- Analgesic efficacy and safety of morphine-chitosan nasal solution in patients with moderate to severe pain following orthopedic surgery.
- Chronic arthritis pain management with topical morphine: case series.
- Effect of topical morphine (mouthwash) on oral pain due to chemotherapy- and/or radiotherapy-induced mucositis: a randomized double-blinded study.
- Effect of topical morphine for mucositis-associated pain following concomitant chemoradiotherapy for head and neck carcinoma.
- Morphine bioavailability from a topical gel formulation in volunteers.
- Morphine in intrasite gel applied topically to painful ulcers.
- Oral morphine as symptomatic treatment of dyspnoea in patients with advanced cancer.
- Pain-relieving properties of topically applied morphine on arterial leg ulcers: a pilot study.
- Peripheral opioids in inflammatory pain.
- Randomised, double blind, placebcontrolled crossover trial of sustained release morphine for the management of refractory dyspnoea.
- The analgesic efficacy and safety of a novel intranasal morphine formulation (morphine plus chitosan), immediate release oral morphine, intravenous morphine, and placebin a postsurgical dental pain model.
- The bioavailability of morphine applied topically to cutaneous ulcers.
Moxifloxacin
- Efficacy and safety of adjunctive local moxifloxacin delivery in the treatment of periodontitis.
- Efficacy of topically delivered moxifloxacin against wound infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Mupirocin
- Association of high-level mupirocin resistance and multidrug-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at an academic center in the midwestern United States.
- Development of microsponges for topical delivery of mupirocin.
- Efficacy of nasal Staphylococcus aureus eradication by topical nasal mupirocin in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis.
- Emerging elevated mupirocin resistance rates among staphylococcal isolates in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2000): correlations of results from disk diffusion, Etest and reference dilution methods.
- In vitro activity of mupirocin on clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and its potential implications in chronic rhinosinusitis.
- Microbiological outcomes following mupirocin nasal washes for symptomatic, Staphylococcus aureus-positive chronic rhinosinusitis following endoscopic sinus surgery.
- Nasal lavage with mupirocin for the treatment of surgically recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis.
- Nasal lavage with mupirocin for the treatment of surgically recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis.
- Reduction in gram-positive pneumonia and antibiotic consumption following the use of a SDD protocol including nasal and oral mupirocin.
- The preventive effects of mupirocin against nasotracheal intubation-related bacterial carriage.
- Topical antibiotics and clinical use.
- Topical mupirocin/sodium hypochlorite reduces peritonitis and exit-site infection rates in children.
- Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis exacerbations due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with mupirocin irrigations.
N-acetylcysteine
- Topical N-acetylcysteine for lamellar ichthyosis.
- Topical use of N-acetylcysteine for reduction of skin reaction to radiation therapy.
NADH
- Therapeutic effects of oral NADH on the symptoms of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.
- Topical application of NADH for the treatment of rosacea and contact dermatitis.
Naloxone
- A randomised controlled trial with prolonged-release oral oxycodone and naloxone to prevent and reverse opioid-induced constipation.
- Low-dose oral naloxone reverses opioid-induced constipation and analgesia.
- Meeting the challenges of opioid-induced constipation in chronic pain management - a novel approach.
- Oral naloxone reverses opioid-associated constipation.
Naltrexone - Low Dose
- A pilot trial of low-dose naltrexone in primary progressive multiple sclerosis.
- Early outcomes following low dose naltrexone enhancement of opioid detoxification.
- Fibromyalgia symptoms are reduced by low-dose naltrexone: a pilot study.
- Glioma Patients.
- Impact of low dose naltrexone (LDN) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) treated HIV+ adults in Mali: A single blind randomized clinical trial.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
- Low-dose naltrexone effects on plasma chemistries and clinical symptoms in autism: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
- Low-dose naltrexone for pruritus in systemic sclerosis.
- Low-dose naltrexone for the treatment of fibromyalgia: findings of a small, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced, crossover trial assessing daily pain levels.
- Low-dose naltrexone in the treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- Low-dose naltrexone suppresses ovarian cancer and exhibits enhanced inhibition in combination with cisplatin.
- Low-dose naltrexone targets the opioid growth factor-opioid growth factor receptor pathway to inhibit cell proliferation: mechanistic evidence from a tissue culture model.
- Low-dose naltrexone therapy improves active Crohn's disease.
- Low-dose naltrexone therapy improves active Crohn's disease.
- Metastatic Melanoma, Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer and Renal Cancer.
- Naltrexone for the management of post-burn pruritus: A preliminary report.
- Pilot trial of low-dose naltrexone and quality of life in multiple sclerosis.
- Prevention and diminished expression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by low dose naltrexone (LDN) or opioid growth factor (OGF) for an extended period: Therapeutic implications for multiple sclerosis.
- Problem drinking and low-dose naltrexone-assisted opioid detoxification.
- Reduced cannabis use after low-dose naltrexone addition to opioid detoxification.
- Revisiting the ALA/N (alpha-lipoic acid/low-dose naltrexone) protocol for people with metastatic and nonmetastatic pancreatic cancer: a report of 3 new cases.
- Safety and tolerability of low-dose naltrexone therapy in children with moderate tsevere Crohn's disease: a pilot study.
- Single cohort study of the effect of low dose naltrexone on the evolution of immunological, virological and clinical state of HIV+ adults in Mali.
- Smoking and Opioid Detoxification: Behavioral Changes and Response to Treatment.
- Successful treatment of refractory aquagenic pruritus with naltrexone.
- The combination very low-dose naltrexone-clonidine in the management of opioid withdrawal.
- The effect of low-dose naltrexone on quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
- The long-term survival of a patient with pancreatic cancer with metastases to the liver after treatment with the intravenous alpha-lipoic acid/low-dose naltrexone protocol.
- The use of naltrexone in the management of severe generalized pruritus in biliary atresia: report of a case.
- Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Using Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN).
- Treatment of pruritus with topically applied opiate receptor antagonist.
- Very low dose naltrexone addition in opioid detoxification: a randomized, controlled trial.
Naproxen
- Evaluation of Glycofurol-Based Gel as a New Vehicle for Topical Application of Naproxen.
- Evaluation of glycofurol-based gel as a new vehicle for topical application of naproxen.
- Evaluation of percutaneous absorption of naproxen from different liposomal formulations.
- Evaluation of skin permeation and anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of new naproxen microemulsion formulations.
- Preparation of high solubilizable microemulsion of naproxen and its solubilization mechanism.
Niacinamide
- Nicotinic acid/niacinamide and the skin.
- Topical niacinamide reduces yellowing, wrinkling, red blotchiness, and hyperpigmented spots in aging facial skin.
Nicardipine
Nicotinamide
- Moisturizing effects of topical nicotinamide on atopic dry skin.
- Pharmacologic doses of nicotinamide in the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions: a review.
- Topical nicotinamide compared with clindamycin gel in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris.
Nifedipine
- Evaluation of the method for nifedipine administration for a rapid onset of clinical effect: a clinical study in normal volunteers.
- Intranasal delivery of cardiovascular agents: an innovative approach to cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.
Nitroglycerin/Glyceryl Trinitrate
- Nonsurgical treatment of chronic anal fissure: nitroglycerin and dilatation versus nifedipine and botulinum toxin.
- Safety and efficacy of new glyceryl trinitrate suppository formula: first double blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
- The management of patients with primary chronic anal fissure: a position paper.
Nystatin
- Survey of topical oral solutions for the treatment of chemo-induced oral mucositis.
- The efficacy of nystatin combined with topical microbial agents in the treatment of burn wound sepsis.
Ofloxacin
Oxcarbazepine
Oxycodone
Phenobarbital
- Brain penetration and anticonvulsant efficacy of intranasal phenobarbital in rats.
- Relative bioavailability of rectally administered phenobarbital sodium parenteral solution.
- Transdermal delivery of Phenobarbital: Preformulation studies.
Phenol
Phenylalanine
- Decreased phenylalanine uptake and turnover in patients with vitiligo.
- Oral and topical L-phenylalanine, clobetasol propionate, and UVA/sunlight--a new study for the treatment of vitiligo.
- Treatment of vitiligwith oral and topical phenylalanine: 6 years of experience.
Phenytoin
- A comparison of topical Phenytoin with Silverex in the treatment of superficial dermal burn wounds.
- A randomized clinical trial comparing hydrocolloid, phenytoin and simple dressings for the treatment of pressure ulcers [ISRCTN33429693].
- Absorption of phenytoin from rectal suppositories formulated with a polyethylene glycol base.
- Absorption of rectally administered phenytoin: a pilot study.
- Assessment of the effect of phenytoin on cutaneous healing from excision of melanocytic nevi on the face and on the back.
- Case report: Topical gel for the treatment of a refractory leg ulcer.
- Effect of topical phenytoin on burn wound healing in rats.
- Efficacy of topical phenytoin on chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis; a pilot study.
- Lidocaine hydrochloride 2%, misoprostol 0.0024% and phenytoin 2% topical wound powder.
- Metronidazole 2%, misoprostol 0.0024% and phenytoin 5% topical gel.
- Phenytoin in cutaneous medicine: its uses, mechanisms and side effects.
- Phenytoin in wound healing.
- Phenytoin in wound healing.
- Role of phenytoin in wound healing--a wound pharmacology perspective.
- Role of phenytoin in wound healing--a wound pharmacology perspective.
- Systemic absorption of topical phenytoin sodium.
- The clinical effect of topical phenytoin on wound healing: a systematic review.
- The effect of topical phenytoin on healing in diabetic foot ulcers: a randomized controlled trial.
- The impact of topical phenytoin on recalcitrant neuropathic diabetic foot ulceration.
- The use of topical phenytoin for healing of chronic venous ulcerations.
- Topical diphenylhydantoin sodium can improve healing in a diabetic incisional animal wound model.
- Topical phenytoin for wound healing.
- Topical phenytoin in diabetic foot ulcers.
- Topical phenytoin in diabetic ulcers: a double blind controlled trial.
- Topical phenytoin in the treatment of split-thickness skin autograft donor sites: a comparative study with polyurethane membrane drape and conventional dressing.
- Topical phenytoin in wound healing.
- Topical phenytoin solution for treating pressure ulcers: a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial.
- Topical phenytoin suspension and normal saline in the treatment of leprosy trophic ulcers: a randomized, double-blind, comparative study.
- Topical phenytoin treatment of stage II decubitus ulcers in the elderly.
- Topical phenytoin treatment of stage II decubitus ulcers in the elderly.
- Topical phenytoin versus EUSOL in the treatment of non-malignant chronic leg ulcers.
- Twpercent topical phenytoin sodium solution in treating pyoderma gangrenosum: a cohort study.
- Wound bed preparation with 10-percent phenytoin ointment increases the take of split-thickness skin graft in large diabetic ulcers.
- [The effect of systemic and local irradiation on wound macrophages and the repair promoting action of phenytoin sodium].
Phytonadione
Pilocarpine
- An investigation into the use of pilocarpine as a sialagogue in patients with radiation induced xerostomia.
- Pilocarpine HCl 2-mg Troches.
- Pilocarpine tablets for the treatment of dry mouth and dry eye symptoms in patients with Sjogren syndrome: a randomized, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose, multicenter trial. P92-01 Study Group.
- [Preparation and evaluation of solid dispersions of pilocarpine hydrochloride for alleviation of xerostomia].
Piroxicam
- A clinical comparison of topical piroxicam and EMLA cream for pain relief and inflammation in laser hair removal.
- A clinical evaluation of flurbiprofen LAT and piroxicam gel: a multicentre study in general practice.
- A pilot double-blinded, randomized, clinical trial of topical virgin olive oil versus piroxicam gel in osteoarthritis of the knee.
- Effect of piroxicam gel for pain control and inflammation in Nd:YAG 1064-nm laser hair removal.
- Evaluation of proniosomes as an alternative strategy to optimize piroxicam transdermal delivery.
- In vitro based index of topical anti-inflammatory activity to compare a series of NSAIDs.
- Piroxicam 0.5% topical gel compared to placebin the treatment of acute soft tissue injuries: a double-blind study comparing efficacy and safety.
- Piroxicam gel, compared to EMLA cream is associated with less pain after venous cannulation in volunteers.
- Plasma and cutaneous drug levels after topical application of piroxicam gel: a study in healthy volunteers.
- Promotion of second intention wound healing by emu oil lotion: comparative results with furasin, polysporin, and cortisone.
- Quantitative systematic review of topically applied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Suprascapular nerve block or a piroxicam patch for shoulder tip pain after day case laparoscopic surgery.
- Topical absorption of piroxicam from organogels--in vitro and in vivo correlations.
- Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults.
- Transbuccal permeation, anti-inflammatory activity and clinical efficacy of piroxicam formulated in different gels.
- Transdermal delivery of piroxicam using microemulsions.
- Transdermal lontophoresis and skin retention of piroxicam from gels containing piroxicam: hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin complexes.
Polymyxin B
Potassium Hydroxide
- An open, nonrandomized, comparative study of imiquimod 5% cream versus 10% potassium hydroxide solution in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum.
- An open, randomized, comparative clinical and histological study of imiquimod 5% cream versus 10% potassium hydroxide solution in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum.
- Evaluation of the effectiveness of 5% potassium hydroxide for the treatment of molluscum contagiosum.
- Treatment of molluscum contagiosum with potassium hydroxide: a clinical approach in 35 children.
PracaSil-Plus
- Abstract: Compounding for Complex Patients - Pediatrics.
- Case Study: Ankle Scars (Old & New) PCCA PracaSil-Plus.
- Case Study: Facial Burn & Diaper Rash PCCA PracaSil-Plus Pediatrics.
- Case Study: Facial Scars PCCA PracaSil-Plus.
- Case Study: Snake Burn PCCA PracaSil-Plus Veterinary.
- Technical Report: Efficacy of PracaSil-Plus in Scar Therapy Treatment.
Pramoxine
Prednisolone
- Efficacy of systemic corticosteroid treatment for anosmia with nasal and paranasal sinus disease.
- Efficacy of systemic corticosteroid treatment for anosmia with nasal and paranasal sinus disease.
- Local and systemic administration of corticosteroids in the treatment of olfactory loss.
- The effect of nasal packing and prednisolone on mucosal healing and reciliation in a sheep model.
- Topical steroid drops for the treatment of sinus ostia stenosis in the postoperative period.
Prilocaine
- Comparison of a topical mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) versus 1% lidocaine infiltration on wound healing
- Fractional lasers in dermatology--current status and recommendations
- Safe and less painful injection of triamcinolone acetonide into a keloid--a technique
- The influence of a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine on minor surgical procedures: a randomized controlled double-blind trial.
Prochlorperazine
Propanolol
- Evaluation of Skin Permeation of ?-Blockers for Topical Drug Delivery.
- Intranasal delivery of cardiovascular agents: an innovative approach to cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.
Propantheline bromide
Pseudocatalase
- In vivo and in vitro evidence for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) accumulation in the epidermis of patients with vitiligand its successful removal by a UVB-activated pseudocatalase.
- Melanocytes are not absent in lesional skin of long duration vitiligo.
- Successful treatment of oxidative stress in vitiligo.
- Treatment of vitiligwith a topical application of pseudocatalase and calcium in combination with short-term UVB exposure: a case study on 33 patients.
Pyrithione zinc
Quinidine
Retinoic acid
- Comparison of topical therapy for striae alba (20% glycolic acid/0.05% tretinoin versus 20% glycolic acid/10% L-ascorbic acid).
- Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) improves early stretch marks.
- Topical tretinoin 0.1% for pregnancy-related abdominal striae: an open-label, multicenter, prospective study.
Retinol
Salicylic Acid
- Combination urea and salicylic acid ointment nail avulsion in nondystrophic nails: a follow-up observation.
- The EVERT (effective verruca treatments) trial protocol: a randomised controlled trial to evaluate cryotherapy versus salicylic acid for the treatment of verrucae.
- Topical tacrolimus ointment combined with 6% salicylic acid gel for plaque psoriasis treatment.
- Treatment of verruca plantaris with a combination of topical fluorouracil and salicylic acid.
Scopolamine
- Reduction of salivary flow with transdermal scopolamine: a four-year experience.
- Scopolamine: new preparations. Reference treatment for death rattle.
- The use of transdermal scopolamine to control drooling. A case report.
Secretin
Short chain fatty acids
- Evaluation of short-chain fatty acid enemas: treatment of radiation proctitis.
- Short chain fatty acids are effective in short-term treatment of chronic radiation proctitis: randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.
Sildenafil
- Beneficial effect of oral sildenafil therapy on childhood pulmonary arterial hypertension: twelve-month clinical trial of a single-drug, open-label, pilot study.
- Extemporaneous sildenafil citrate oral suspensions for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in children.
- Sublingual sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: faster onset of action with less dose.
Silicone
- A "silicone suture" technique aided tscalp reduction for the treatment of scarring alopecia.
- A comparative clinical study of the treatment of hypertrophic scars with either intralaesional steroid or silicone gel sheeting.
- A comparative study evaluating the tolerability and efficacy of twtopical therapies for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars.
- A comparison of Sil-K and Epiderm in scar management.
- A controlled clinical trial of topical silicone gel sheeting in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids.
- A diabetic foot ulcer pilot study: does silicone gel sheeting reduce the incidence of reulceration.
- A prospective randomized clinical trial to investigate the effect of silicone gel sheeting (Cica-Care) on post-traumatic hypertrophic scar among the Chinese population.
- A randomized clinical trial to study the effect of silicone gel dressing and pressure therapy on posttraumatic hypertrophic scars.
- A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, prospective clinical trial of silicone gel in prevention of hypertrophic scar development in median sternotomy wound.
- A review of the biologic effects, clinical efficacy, and safety of silicone elastomer sheeting for hypertrophic and keloid scar treatment and management.
- Acne scars: pathogenesis, classification and treatment.
- Aesthetic effect of silicone gel on surgical scars in Asians.
- An open-label pilot study to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a silicone gel in the treatment of hypertrophic scars using clinical and ultrasound assessments.
- Are there any good treatments for keloid scarring after sternotomy.
- Audit of reactions to topical silicon used in the management of hypertrophic scars.
- Beneficial effects of silicone cream on grafted skin.
- Biological effects of silicone gel sheeting.
- Case series: evaluation of a liquid silicone gel on scar appearance following excisional surgery--a pilot study.
- Cica-Care gel sheeting in the management of hypertrophic scarring.
- Cimeosil: Does Cimeosil Work.
- Clinical applications of basic research that shows reducing skin tension could prevent and treat abnormal scarring: the importance of fascial/subcutaneous tensile reduction sutures and flap surgery for keloid and hypertrophic scar reconstruction.
- Clinical evaluation of a new self-drying silicone gel in the treatment of scars: a preliminary report.
- Clinical perspective on silicone dressings and wound management.
- Clinical Trials, Papers and Studies Involving the Effectiveness of Silicone Gel in Managing Scars.
- Closed capsulotomy causing fractures of the scar capsule and the silicone bag of a breast implant. Case report.
- Comparison of a silicone gel-filled cushion and silicone gel sheeting for the treatment of hypertrophic or keloid scars.
- Comparison of Effectiveness of Silicone Gel Sheeting With Microporous Paper Tape in the Prevention of Hypertrophic Scarring in a Rabbit Model.
- Comparison of efficacy of silicone gel, silicone gel sheeting, and topical onion extract including heparin and allantoin for the treatment of postburn hypertrophic scars.
- Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis with reticulated scarring in a newborn: an innovative treatment using a silicone dressing.
- Current methods of treatment and prevention of pathologic scars.
- Cytokine mRNA changes during the treatment of hypertrophic scars with silicone and nonsilicone gel dressings.
- Dermatix: Does Dermatix Work
- Dynamics of wound healing after silicone device implantation.
- Effect of four treatment variants on the functional and cosmetic state of mature scars.
- Effectiveness of silastic sheet coverage in the treatment of scar keloid (hypertrophic scar).
- Effectiveness of silicone sheets in the prevention of hypertrophic breast scars.
- Effects of combined intralesional 5-Fluorouracil and topical silicone in prevention of keloids: a double blind randomized clinical trial study.
- Effects of enhanced patient education on compliance with silicone gel sheeting and burn scar outcome: a randomized prospective study.
- Effects of silicone gel on burn scars.
- Efficacy of a polyurethane dressing versus a soft silicone sheet on hypertrophic scars.
- Efficacy of topical cyanoacrylates compared to topical silicone gel in the treatment of hypertrophic scars.
- Elemental composition changes between breast tissue with and without silicone gel sheeting and hypertrophic scar tissue.
- Evaluation of a self-adherent soft silicone dressing for the treatment of hypertrophic postoperative scars.
- Evaluation of silicone-gel sheeting on early wound healing of linear incisions.
- Evolution of silicone therapy and mechanism of action in scar management.
- Experience of silicone gel sheets for patients with keloid scars after median sternotomy.
- Experience with silastic gel sheeting in pediatric scarring.
- Facial keloids. A 15-year experience.
- Flatten that scar.
- Hypertrophic and keloidal scars: an approach to polytherapy.
- Hypertrophic scar model in the rabbit ear: a reproducible model for studying scar tissue behavior with new observations on silicone gel sheeting for scar reduction.
- Hypertrophic scars and keloids: which therapeutic options today.
- Hypertrophic sternal scars: silicone gel sheet versus Kenalog injection treatment.
- Influence of silicone on abnormal scarring.
- International clinical recommendations on scar management.
- International clinical recommendations on scar management.
- JAAD online. Over-the-counter scar products for postsurgical patients: disparities between online advertised benefits and evidence regarding efficacy.
- Kelo-Cote: Does Kelo-Cote Work.
- Keloid and hypertrophic scars.
- Keloid and hypertrophic scars: a review of recent developments in pathogenesis and management.
- Keloids: prevention and management
- Liquid silicone injections to improve scars: is this a solution to the problem.
- Management of chest keloids.
- Management of keloids and hypertrophic scars.
- Medical and surgical management of keloids: a review.
- Morphological analysis of the connective tissue reaction in linear hypertrophic scars treated with intralesional steroid or silicone-gel sheeting. A light and electron microscopic study.
- New innovations in scar management.
- Non-operative treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids after burns in children.
- Nonoperative techniques for scar management and revision.
- Nonsurgical management of hypertrophic scars: evidence-based therapies, standard practices, and emerging methods.
- Occlusion regulates epidermal cytokine production and inhibits scar formation.
- Phase 2 cross-over multicenter trial on the efficacy and safety of topical cyanoacrylates compared with topical silicone gel in the prevention of pathologic scars.
- Positive response of a recurrent keloid scar to topical methyl aminolevulinate-photodynamic therapy.
- Posttraumatic scar revision: a review and case presentation.
- Prefer On: Does Prefer On Work.
- Preliminary evaluation of the efficacy of dermatix silicone gel in the reduction of scar elevation and pigmentation.
- Prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids by the prophylactic use of topical silicone gel sheets following a surgical procedure in an office setting.
- Promising results from a pilot study on compression treatment of ear keloids.
- Prospective, single-blind, randomized, controlled study to assess the efficacy of the 585-nm flashlamp-pumped pulsed-dye laser and silicone gel sheeting in hypertrophic scar treatment.
- Re: Effectiveness of silicone sheets in the prevention of hypertrophic breast scars.
- Scar Esthetique: Does Scar Esthetique Work.
- Scar Fade: Does Scar Fade Work.
- Scar tissue.
- Scar Zone: Does Scar Zone Work.
- SCARprin Review.
- Self-adhesive silicone gel sheet: a treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids.
- Sense and nonsense of scar creams and gels.
- Silastic sheet integrated polymethylmetacrylate splint in addition to surgery for commissure contractures complicated with hypertrophic scar.
- Silicone as a therapeutic aid in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids.
- Silicone cream occlusive dressing--a novel noninvasive regimen in the treatment of keloid.
- Silicone fluid and steroids in the prevention of adhesions.
- Silicone gel appears inexplicably to flatten, lighten hypertrophic scars from burns.
- Silicone gel in scar treatment.
- Silicone gel in the treatment of burn and prevention of hypertrophic scar.
- Silicone gel in the treatment of keloid scars.
- Silicone gel in the treatment of keloids.
- Silicone gel sheet tie-over for skin graft on the eyelid following release of scar contracture.
- Silicone gel sheeting for the management of hypertrophic and keloid scars: the mechanism of its action.
- Silicone gel sheeting for the prevention and management of evolving hypertrophic and keloid scars.
- Silicone gel sheeting in scar therapy.
- Silicone gel sheeting.
- Silicone gel sheets relieve pain and pruritus with clinical improvement of keloid: possible target of mast cells.
- Silicone gel treatment of extensive hypertrophic scarring following toxic epidermal necrolysis.
- Silicone gel: a new treatment for burn scars and contractures.
- Silicone occlusive sheeting vs silicone cushion for the treatment of hypertrophic and keloid scars. A prospective-randomized study.
- Silicone occlusive treatment of hypertrophic scar in the rabbit model.
- Silicone Scar Treatment| My Experience with Silicone for Scars.
- Silicone sheet for treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scar: a new proposal for the mechanism of efficacy.
- Silicone sheeting decreases fibroblast activity and downregulates TGFbeta2 in hypertrophic scar model.
- Silicone thermoplastic sheeting for treatment of facial scars: an improved technique.
- Silicone use in keloids.
- Silicone versus nonsilicone gel dressings: a controlled trial.
- Silicone-based scar therapy: a review of the literature.
- Silicones in the rehabilitation of burns: a review and overview.
- Spenc2nd Skin Scar Gel: Does Spenc2nd Skin Scar Gel Work.
- Standard guidelines of care: Keloids and hypertrophic scars.
- Static-electric field induction by a silicone cushion for the treatment of hypertrophic and keloid scars.
- Strategies for prevention of scars: what can we learn from fetal skin.
- Symptomatic keloids in twchildren. Dramatic improvement with silicone cream occlusive dressing.
- Talsyn CI: Does Talsyn CI Work.
- The effect of silicone gel on basic fibroblast growth factor levels in fibroblast cell culture.
- The effect of silicone gel sheets on perfusion of hypertrophic burn scars.
- The effect of sodium-hyaluronate on scar tissue formation under a subconjunctival silicone implant in the rabbit.
- The effects of topically applied silicone gel and its silver derivative on the prevention of hypertrophic scarring in twrabbit ear scarring models.
- The efficacy of magnetic disks for the treatment of earlobe hypertrophic scar.
- The efficacy of topical silicone gel elastomers in the treatment of hypertrophic scars, keloid scars, and post-laser exfoliation erythema.
- The impact of silicone spray on scar formation. A single-center placebo-controlled double-blind trial.
- The role of the epidermis in the control of scarring: evidence for mechanism of action for silicone gel.
- The tensile reduction effects of silicone gel sheeting.
- The use of plastic face mask and silicone gloves and boots as alternative to compression suits for treating hypertrophic scars.
- The use of pressure and silicone in hypertrophic scar management in burns patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
- The use of silicone gel for treating children's burn scars in Saudi Arabia: a case study.
- The use of silicone gel in the treatment of fresh surgical scars: a randomized study.
- The use of silicone gel sheeting in the management of hypertrophic and keloid scars.
- The use of silicone occlusive sheeting (Sil-K) and silicone occlusive gel (Epiderm) in the prevention of hypertrophic scar formation.
- Topical revitalization of body skin.
- Topical scar modification: hype or help.
- Topical silastic gel sheeting for treating and controlling hypertrophic and keloid scars: case study.
- Topical silicone gel for the prevention and treatment of hypertrophic scar.
- Topical silicone gel sheeting in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids. A dermatologic experience.
- Topical silicone gel versus placebin promoting the maturation of burn scars: a randomized controlled trial.
- Topical silicone gel: a new treatment for hypertrophic scars.
- Topical treatments for hypertrophic scars.
- Topigel in the treatment of hypertrophic scars after burn injuries.
- Treatment of acne scars with liquid silicone injections: 30-year perspective.
- Treatment of hypertrophic and keloid scars with SILASTIC Gel Sheeting.
- Treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids with an LBlaser (532 nm) and silicone gel sheeting.
- Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars.
- Treatment of painful scars on soles and digits with injections of fluid silicone.
- Treatment of scars and keloids with a cream containing silicone oil.
- Use of a glycerin-based gel sheeting in scar management.
- Use of Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale for evaluation of facial scars treated with self-drying silicone gel.
- Use of silicone gel sheets for prevention of keloid scars after median sternotomy.
- Vitamin E added silicone gel sheets for treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids.
- Why does topical silicone gel improve hypertrophic scars? A hypothesis.
Silicone - Stretch Marks
- Creams to Remove Stretch Marks.
- Does Mederma Really Work for Stretch Marks.
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- Scars and Stretch Marks.
- Stretch Mark Treatment.
- Topical revitalization of body skin.
Sodium Salicylate
Spironolactone
- Comparison of the efficacy of 5% topical spironolactone gel and placebin the treatment of mild and moderate acne vulgaris: a randomized controlled trial.
- Topical spironolactone reduces sebum secretion rates in young adults.
Squaric acid
Squaric acid dibutylester
- Contact immunotherapy with squaric acid dibutylester for the treatment of recalcitrant warts.
- Squaric acid immunotherapy for warts in children.
- Use of squaric acid dibutylester (SADBE) for cutaneous warts in children.
Sucralfate
- Natural history of late radiation proctosigmoiditis treated with topical sucralfate suspension.
- Topical sucralfate in the management of peristomal skin disease: an open study.
- Topical use of Sucralfate Cream in second and third degree burns.
Sulfamethoxazole
- Antibacterial treatment of chronic bronchitis (author's transl).
- Medical management of sinusitis: educational goals and management guidelines. The International Conference on sinus Disease.
- Topical provocation of fixed drug eruption due to sulphamethoxazole.
Tacrolimus
Tamoxifen
Tazarotene
Terbinafine
- Efficacy of topical antifungals in the treatment of dermatophytosis: a mixed-treatment comparison meta-analysis involving 14 treatments.
- Efficacy, safety and tolerability of topical terbinafine nail solution in patients with mild-to-moderate toenail onychomycosis: results from three randomized studies using double-blind vehicle-controlled and open-label active-controlled designs.
- Fungal nail infections: diagnosis and management.
- Toenail onychomycosis in diabetic patients: issues and management.
- Treatment of onychomycosis: pros and cons of antifungal agents.
Tetrahydrofurfuryl
Theophylline
- An open-label controlled trial of theophylline for treatment of patients with hyposmia.
- Intranasal theophylline treatment of hyposmia and hyogeusia.
- Theophylline induces changes in the electro-olfactogram of the mouse.
Tizanidine
- A combined approach of chemical enhancers and sonophoresis for the transdermal delivery of tizanidine hydrochloride.
- Improved transnasal transport and brain uptake of tizanidine HCl-loaded thiolated chitosan nanoparticles for alleviation of pain.
Tobramycin
- Addition of inhaled tobramycin to ciprofloxacin for acute exacerbations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in adult bronchiectasis.
- Aerosol antibiotics in cystic fibrosis.
- Colonization in patients receiving and not receiving topical antimicrobial prophylaxis.
- Dose-dependent effects of topical tobramycin in an animal model of Pseudomonas sinusitis.
- Effects of an LL-37-derived antimicrobial peptide in an animal model of biofilm Pseudomonas sinusitis.
- Epidemiological impact of prolonged systematic use of topical SDD on bacterial colonization of the tracheobronchial tree and antibiotic resistance. A three year study.
- Evaluation of the in vivefficacy of topical tobramycin against Pseudomonas sinonasal biofilms.
- Inhaled tobramycin (TOBI): a review of its use in the management of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in patients with cystic fibrosis.
- Inhaled tobramycin in children with acute bacterial rhinopharyngitis.
- Inhaled tobramycin in non-cystic fibrosis patients with bronchiectasis and chronic bronchial infection with Pseduomonas aeruginosa.
- Outpatient Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bronchial Colonization with Long-term Inhaled Colistin, Tobramycin, or Both in Adults without Cystic Fibrosis.
- Preparation and characterization of spray-dried tobramycin powders containing nanoparticles for pulmonary delivery.
- Pulmonary spray dried powders of tobramycin containing sodium stearate to improve aerosolization efficiency.
- Spray-dried carrier-free dry powder tobramycin formulations with improved dispersion properties.
- The effect of oropharyngeal decontamination using topical nonabsorbable antibiotics on the incidence of nosocomial respiratory tract infections in multiple trauma patients.
- Tobramycin bladder irrigation for treating a urinary tract infection in a critically ill patient.
- Topical antibiotics on tracheostoma prevents exogenous colonization and infection of lower airways in children.
Topiramate
Tranexamic acid
- Hemostatic effect of tranexamic acid in elective nasal surgery.
- Prevention of postsurgical bleeding in oral surgery using tranexamic acid without dose modification of oral anticoagulants.
Triamcinolone Acetonide
Trichloroacetic acid
Trimethoprim
- Medical management of sinusitis: educational goals and management guidelines. The International Conference on sinus Disease.
- Methaemoglobinaemia secondary to treatment with trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole associated with inhaled nitric oxide.
- Pulmonary Nocardiosis.
- Use of dapsone in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a foal.
Urea
- A comparative evaluation of combination therapy of fluconazole 1%and urea 40% compared with fluconazole 1% alone in a nail lacquer for treatment of onychomycosis: therapeutic trial.
- Combination of fluconazole and urea in a nail lacquer for treating onychomycosis.
- Combination urea and salicylic acid ointment nail avulsion in nondystrophic nails: a follow-up observation.
- Fungal nail infections: diagnosis and management.
- Nail avulsion: Indications and methods (surgical nail avulsion).
- The use of 40% urea cream in the treatment of moccasin tinea pedis.
- Urea ointment in the nonsurgical avulsion of nail dystrophies--a reappraisal.
- Urea ointment in the nonsurgical avulsion of nail dystrophies--a reappraisal.
- Urea plasters alternative to surgery for nail removal.
Valproic Acid
- Chronopharmacokinetic study of valproic acid in man: comparison of oral and rectal administration.
- Percutaneous absorption of valproic acid and its plasma concentration after application of ointment.
Vancomycin
- Antibiotic therapy of infections of the lower respiratory tract.
- In vitro activity of mupirocin on clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and its potential implications in chronic rhinosinusitis.
- The effect of topical vancomycin applied to sternotomy incisions on postoperative serum vancomycin levels.
- The management of acute lower respiratory tract infection.
- Topical antibiotic ointments for staphylococcal nasal carriers: survey of current practices and comparison of bacitracin and vancomycin ointments.
Voriconazole
- Alternaria keratitis: clinical presentation and resolution with topical fluconazole or intrastromal voriconazole and topical caspofungin.
- Characterization and pharmacokinetic analysis of aerosolized aqueous voriconazole solution.
- Inhaled voriconazole for prevention of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.
- The efficacy of voriconazole in 24 ocular Fusarium infections.
- The efficacy of voriconazole in 24 ocular Fusarium infections.
- The mycotic ulcer treatment trial: a randomized trial comparing natamycin vs voriconazole.
- Topical voriconazole solution for cutaneous aspergillosis in a pediatric patient after bone marrow transplant.
Xylitol
- Tolerability of oral xylitol solution in young children: implications for otitis media prophylaxis.
- Xylitol in preventing acute otitis media.
Zonisamide